Cramping during pregnancy
Cramping is the process where the uterus in a woman’s body expands, leading to muscles supporting the uterus stretching out and causing discomfort and pain. While cramping is highly common in women, with many women experiencing them during their menstrual cycles and pregnancy, the immense discomfort and pain make it scary. While this common phenomenon cannot be controlled, knowing the body’s mechanism during cramps and what needs to be done to alleviate discomfort can prepare women for any worst-case scenarios.
Why does cramping occur during pregnancy?
Cramping during pregnancy is extremely common, with high chances of occurring in all three trimesters. Although it is generally harmless and does not lead to major complications, there are certain medical conditions during pregnancy that may cause cramping:
- Preeclampsia: Preeclampsia is a condition in which damage to the liver and kidneys occurs due to abnormally high blood pressure. Commonly occurring in the second trimester, preeclampsia leads to severe cramps and pain in the lower abdomen.
- Ectopic pregnancy: In an ectopic pregnancy, the zygote gets lodged outside the uterus, leading to sharp, stabbing pain and painful cramping. Long durations of cramps and pain may signify an ectopic pregnancy, necessitating immediate medical attention.
- Preterm labor: Preterm labor is a condition where the cervix starts dilating before 37 weeks into the pregnancy. Symptoms such as high blood pressure and severe pain and cramping are associated with this condition, requiring immediate medical attention.
- Placental abruption: Placental abruption refers to when the placenta starts separating from the uterus before the baby is born. Generally associated with excruciating cramping, this condition needs immediate attention since it may threaten the baby’s and the mother’s life.
- Miscarriage: Cramps during pregnancy due to miscarriage is another highly common occurrence. Miscarriages can be identified by cramps accompanied by heavy bleeding. Seeking medical attention as soon as possible is of prime importance.
What happens to the body during cramping?
Cramps in the lower abdomen occur when the uterus expands in size, leading to stretching of the muscles and ligaments that support the organ. While mild cramps are considered common and harmless, monitoring them is crucial to prevent any underlying health issues that may impact the pregnancy or the lives of mother and child.
What needs to be done when cramps occur during pregnancy?
Relaxing is of utmost importance when experience pregnancy cramps, especially stress factors also lead to cramps in certain situations. If the cramps are mild and manageable, then trying to relax by identifying the most comfortable position, soaking in warm water, or using a hot compress on the area can be helpful. In the case of severe cramps, it is crucial to call for medical attention. Meanwhile, attempting the mentioned remedies can help alleviate the pain and severity of the cramps substantially.
Consulting with the doctor when experiencing cramping
Cramping during pregnancy can be mild as well as a sharp, shooting pain. There is a need to monitor and identify the severity of the pain for mild cramping, while immediate medical attention is unnecessary. However, if the cramps are excruciating, do not subside after some time, keep increasing in pain and discomfort, are accompanied by bleeding, or more than one of these symptoms occur simultaneously, immediate medical attention is crucial.
Conclusion
Cramps during pregnancy occur due to the uterus expansion, leading to stretched muscles and ligaments. While it is a common occurrence, staying vigilant is vital to ensure that no harm is caused to the mother or baby. Monitoring the severity, duration, and other symptoms during cramping can help ensure a safe pregnancy and avert any issues and accidents.
References:
https://americanpregnancy.org/healthy-pregnancy/pregnancy-concerns/cramping-during-pregnancy/
https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/related-conditions/common-symptoms/stomach-pain/
https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(20)30222-5/pdf
https://www.sclhealth.org/news/2019/02/cramping-during-pregnancy/
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